Food Safety
In response to consumer questions, here are some food safety tips:
CLEAN: Wash hands and surfaces often.
- Wash hands with soap and water before handling food.
- Always wash hands very well after handling raw meat, poultry or fish.
- Clean and sanitize counter tops, cutting boards and utensils with a mild bleach solution (1 tsp bleach in 3 cups of water) before and after food preparation.
- Wash all vegetables and fruit before cooking or eating.
CHILL: Refrigerate food products promptly.
- Keep meat in the refrigerator.
- Ground beef can be refrigerated for 1 day and beef cuts for 1-3 days. Freeze them for longer storage.
- Do not freeze meat that has been “previously frozen” or contains “previously frozen product.”
- Defrost meat in the refrigerator, or defrost in the microwave just before cooking. Do not defrost meat at room temperature.
- No time to defrost? Steaks and roasts can be cooked from frozen by adding 50% to the cooking time.
- Refrigerate leftovers within two hours.
- Foods should be kept at 4ºC (40ºF) or below.
COOK: Cook meat to the proper temperature.
- Always cook ground meat until it reaches a minimum internal temperature of 71° (160° F). Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature.
- Never eat raw meat.
- Buy a good quality, digital instant-read thermometer or thermometer fork that gives a temperature reading.
- Roasts and steaks can be enjoyed at rare and medium doneness as the high temperatures during cooking reduce any bacteria that may be on the surface of the meat.
- Cook ground beef until it reaches 71° C (160°F). Don’t rely on the ‘colour test’ to know when the burgers are done. Research shows that the colour of cooked ground beef can vary – burgers may be brown in the centre before being cooked to a safe temperature.
Temperature rules for cooking meat
| Ground beef/pork | 71 °C (160 °F) |
| Ground chicken/turkey | 80 °C (160°F) |
| Beef, lamb and veal roasts and steaks | 63°C (145°F) Medium rare 71°C (160°F) Medium 77°C (170°F) Well |
| Pork chops / roasts / fresh cured ham | 71°C (160°F) |
| Ham, ready to eat, fully cooked | Cold or 60°C (140°F) |
| Whole turkey (stuffed) or chicken (stuffed or not) | 82°C (170°F) |
| Whole turkey (without stuffing) | 77°C (170°F) |
| Chicken/turkey pieces | 77°C (170°F) |
| Rolled stuffed beef roasts or steaks | 71°C (160°F) |
SEPARATE Don’t cross-contaminate.
- Do not re-use knives, cutting boards, plates, etc. that have been in contact with raw meat until they have been thoroughly cleaned.
- Use a clean tray to transfer cooked meat from the barbecue. Never use the same platter that contained raw meat.
- Take care that the juices and marinades from meat and poultry do not drip onto other foods.
- Before marinating meat, set aside some marinade to be used for basting.